18th and 19th Century: German industries and labor conditions

Industrial revolution characterized the 18^th and 19^th centuries. From a largely rural and agricultural based economy, German transformed to be one of the leading economies in Europe. In 1784, German constructed it first textile factory. Mining companies then took shape with coal and iron taking a leading role. Following the abolishment of trade barriers between German states in 1834, the demand for goods increased (Tan 1). The mining industry expanded further providing income to a large population. Many of the rural villages particularly the Southern Ruhr merged to become cities due to growth of new factories. Besides, with the construction of the railway line, numerous other companies in electrical and chemical fields emerged across the country. At the close of the 19^th century, German had a booming industrial sector. While German growth in industries began a century later than Britain, by the close of the 19th century, it was leading in Steel, mechanical and electrical, as well as chemical industries. 

In the18th and 19th centuries, labor conditions were poor (Macro History 1). Many of the workers in the mining sector faced the most appalling conditions. As a result, Bismarck promoted laws that aimed to protect social insurance and working conditions. These laws compelled employee to insure their employees and subsequently laws regulating working conditions, and working hours were passed (Macro History 2). However, child labor continued to be an issue of concern with women facing the heaviest brunt

Works Cited

Tan Terrence. The Industrial Revolution in Germany, 2012 Web http://www.humanities360.com/index.php/the-industrial-revolution-in-germany-5735/

Macro History. Labor Working Condition and Politics 18-19th centuries 2014 Web http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h49soc2.htm